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Paper · arXiv

LAPLEX: The FFT of Learnable Laplace Kernels

Fast linear algebra in deep learning usually comes with a choice: fixed geometry and exact computation, as in the Fourier transform, or adaptive geometry paid for by dense parameters, random features, or low-rank surrogates. To move beyond this trade-off, we introduce LAPLEX, a class of exact, trainable (phased) Laplace-kernel operators. A LAPLEX layer is a typically full-rank dense matrix, implicitly defined by learnable coordinate anchors, with FFT-like scaling. Consequently, it supports trainable matrix--vector operations at vector dimensions up to $10^9$ on modern GPUs. As a neural layer, it yields compact projections and classification heads interpretable as soft, trainable routing m...

AuthorsŁukasz Struski, Hanna Blazhko, Piotr Kubaty et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 May 2026
Last updated at source23 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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