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Paper · arXiv

WhenLoss: Diagnosing Write and Retrieval Bottlenecks in Long-Context Memory Systems

Long-context memory systems often fail under fixed budgets, but end-to-end evaluation does not reveal whether evidence was discarded during compression or preserved but never retrieved. We introduce a four-condition diagnostic protocol that evaluates a fixed reader under truncated full context (TFC), oracle evidence (OE), complete stored memory (CSM), and retrieved memory (RM). Under this fixed-budget LongMemEval setup, write-side gaps exceed retrieval-side gaps for most tested baselines, with four of six baselines robustly write-dominant under our default diagnosis margin. Motivated by this diagnosis, we propose Expected Predictive Compression (EPC), which moves the key decision--what in...

AuthorsJiangnan Yu, Kisson Songqi Lin, Jilong Wu
Primary categorycs.CL
Published23 May 2026
Last updated at source23 May 2026
cs.CL
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