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Paper · arXiv

Multi-Persona Debate System for Automated Scientific Hypothesis Generation

Modern scientific discovery is bottlenecked not by data scarcity, but by the inability to synthesize fragmented knowledge into actionable hypotheses. This challenge is especially acute in battery materials research, where electrochemical performance, interfacial behavior, and manufacturing feasibility must be optimized simultaneously. Here, we present the Multi-Persona Debate System (MPDS), a literature-grounded framework for automated scientific hypothesis generation that combines literature retrieval, long-context large language model reasoning, corpus-driven persona induction, and structured multi-agent debate. MPDS constructs literature snapshots of up to 500 papers, grounds agents in...

AuthorsJaeha Oh, Byungchan Kim, Ju Li et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published14 April 2026
Last updated at source14 April 2026
cs.CL
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