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Paper · arXiv

Revitalizing Dense Material Segmentation: Stabilized Vision Transformers and the Generalization Paradox

Material segmentation, the pixel-wise classification of physical surface properties, remains a challenging problem in computer vision, requiring physicochemical understanding distinct from object-centric parsing. Despite the introduction of the rigorous Apple Dense Material Segmentation (DMS) dataset, the benchmark has suffered from attrition and stagnation, increasingly overshadowed by geometry-biased foundation models. In this paper, we revive the Apple-DMS benchmark to establish a modern Vision Transformer baseline. We conduct an exhaustive evaluation of SegFormer and Mask2Former architectures, revealing that standard training paradigms fail on amorphous texture fields due to high-vari...

AuthorsAllan Kazakov, Duygu Cakir, Hilal Kurt İrfanoğlu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published22 May 2026
Last updated at source22 May 2026
cs.CV
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