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Paper · arXiv

Commutator-Induced Uncertainty in VAEs

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) often struggle to represent non-commutative structure in learned latent spaces. Symmetry-aware VAEs commonly address this issue by enforcing commutativity through algebraic regularization, which is appropriate for commutative transformation groups but can suppress meaningful non-commutative structure when it is intrinsic to the data. We argue that non-commutativity should instead be explicitly diagnosed and reflected in reconstruction behavior. We introduce a Lie Group VAE framework that combines geometric and algebraic perspectives on uncertainty while separating discrete generative factors from continuous geometric transformations. In a first phase, the m...

AuthorsTahereh Dehdarirad, Michael Felsberg, Gabriel Eilertsen et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published22 May 2026
Last updated at source22 May 2026
cs.LGcs.CVmath.AG
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