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Paper · arXiv

Enhancing Deep Neural Network Reliability with Refinement and Calibration

Although deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve high predictive accuracy, their confidence estimates are often unreliable, potentially compromising user trust in their decisions. This has motivated research on calibrated models, where calibration measures how well a model's predicted confidence aligns with the empirical probability of correctness. However, calibration metrics can often be improved through post-processing techniques that merely mimic training-time uncertainty without genuinely improving the model's understanding. For this reason, statisticians recommend that models be not only calibrated but also refined. Intuitively, a model is considered more refined if it assigns significa...

AuthorsRamya Hebbalaguppe, Ajay Shastry, Soumya Suvra Ghosal et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published22 May 2026
Last updated at source22 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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