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Paper · arXiv

VAMP-Diff: VampPrior Latent Diffusion for Photoplethysmography Modeling

Photoplethysmography (PPG) has become a ubiquitous physiological signal; however, current generative models still struggle to preserve realistic waveform morphology and learn a latent structure that captures cardiac and respiratory physiology. PPG generators trained with adversarial losses can produce plausible waveforms, but provide no inference path from a real signal to a latent representation. Variational autoencoders, on the other hand, map the PPG data to latent codes, although their decoders often blur systolic upstrokes and dampen amplitude and spectral details. Diffusion models improve waveform fidelity, but typically lack an inference path for reconstruction and physiological an...

AuthorsFatemeh Ghasemi Balouei, Nathan Willemsen, Mahesh Banavar et al.
Primary categoryeess.SP
Published17 May 2026
Last updated at source17 May 2026
eess.SPcs.LGeess.IV
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