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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Acoustic Emotion Recognition: Multimodal Pathos Analysis in Political Speech Using LLM-Based and Acoustic Emotion Models

We investigate whether acoustic emotion recognition models can serve as proxies for the Pathos dimension in political speech analysis, as operationalised by the TRUST multi-agent large language model (LLM) pipeline. Using a Bundestag plenary speech by Felix Banaszak (51 segments, 245 s) as a case study, we compare three analysis modalities: (1) emotion2vec_plus_large, an acoustic speech emotion recognition (SER) model whose continuous Arousal and Valence values are derived via post-hoc Russell Circumplex projection; (2) Gemini 2.5 Flash, an LLM analysing the full speech audio together with its transcript in an open-ended, context-aware fashion; and (3) TRUST-Pathos scores from a three-adv...

AuthorsJuergen Dietrich
Primary categorycs.AI
Published21 May 2026
Last updated at source21 May 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCcs.SDeess.AS
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