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Paper · arXiv

Self-Policy Distillation via Capability-Selective Subspace Projection

Self-distillation bootstraps large language models (LLMs) by training on their own generations. However, existing methods either rely on external signals to curate self-generated outputs (e.g., correctness filtering, execution feedback, and reward search), which are costly and unavailable for the best-performing frontier models, or skip curation entirely and train on all raw outputs, an approach that is often domain-specific and hard to generalize. Both also share a deeper weakness that self-generated outputs entangle task-relevant capability with others, such as stylistic patterns, formatting artifacts, and model-specific errors, diluting the signal for the specific capability one aims t...

AuthorsGuangya Hao, Hanxue Liang, Yitong Shang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published21 May 2026
Last updated at source11 October 2026
cs.CL
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