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Paper · arXiv

A Subjective Logic-based method for runtime confidence updates in safety arguments

We present a method for dynamic quantitative assurance that enhances static safety cases with continuous, runtime-driven confidence updates. The method quantifies and propagates confidence across the development lifecycle by integrating design-time evidence and windowed runtime Safety Performance Indicators (SPIs) within a single Subjective Logic (SL)-based assurance case. At runtime, SPI evidence is continuously evaluated, and targeted claims are updated using a rule that increases confidence in the absence of violations and imposes prompt penalties when violations occur. This design prioritizes safety-relevant responsiveness over exact classical Bayesian posterior updates. We demonstrat...

AuthorsBenjamin Herd, Jessica Kelly, Clarissa Heinemann et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published21 May 2026
Last updated at source21 May 2026
cs.AI
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