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Paper · arXiv

BeLink: Biomedical Entity Linking Meets Generative Re-Ranking

Despite recent progress, Biomedical Entity Linking (BEL) with large language models (LLMs) remains computationally inefficient and challenging to deploy in practical settings. In this work, we demonstrate that instruction-tuning of open-source generative models can offer an effective solution when applied at the re-ranking stage of the BEL pipeline. We propose a set-wise instruction-tuning formulation that enables fast and accurate candidate selection. Our method demonstrates strong performance on multiple BEL benchmarks, yielding significant improvements in linking accuracy (3%-24%) while reducing inference time compared to the state-of-the-art. We integrate our generative re-ranker into...

AuthorsDarya Shlyk, Stefano Montanelli, Lawrence Hunter
Primary categorycs.CL
Published21 May 2026
Last updated at source21 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IR
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