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Paper · arXiv

Modeling Pathology-Like Behavioral Patterns in Language Models Through Behavioral Fine-Tuning

Large language models are increasingly used as computational tools for modeling human-like behavior. We introduce a behavioral induction framework that modifies model policies through fine-tuning on structured decision-making tasks: using synthetic datasets inspired by maladaptive behavioral patterns, including depression and paranoia, we train transformer-based language models to consistently select specific classes of actions across diverse contexts. We then test whether this behavioral optimization produces systematic changes in generative distributions. Across two architectures, fine-tuned models show stable, context-general shifts in next-token probability distributions, including in...

AuthorsNicola Milano, Davide Marocco
Primary categorycs.CL
Published21 May 2026
Last updated at source21 May 2026
cs.CL
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