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Paper · arXiv

Cross-Lingual Consensus: Aligning Multilingual Cultural Knowledge via Multilingual Self-Consistency

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities across various tasks, they exhibit significant performance discrepancies across languages. While prompting LLMs in English typically yields the highest general performance, it often induces a Western-centric bias, hindering the model's ability to accurately reflect diverse cultural knowledge. We hypothesize that LLMs already possess rich cultural knowledge embedded within local-language representations, but fail to retrieve it when prompted in English. To bridge this cross-lingual knowledge gap, we propose a novel self-supervised framework. Our method leverages multilingual self-consistency to identify the most reliable...

AuthorsAndrew Ivan Soegeng, Patrick Sutanto, Tan Sang Nguyen
Primary categorycs.CL
Published21 May 2026
Last updated at source25 May 2026
cs.CL
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