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Paper · arXiv

Accelerating Vision Foundation Models with Drop-in Depthwise Convolution

Pretrained vision foundation models deliver strong performance across tasks with limited fine-tuning. However, their Vision Transformer (ViT) backbones impose high inference costs, limiting deployment on resource-constrained devices. In this work, we accelerate large-scale pretrained ViTs while preserving their feature extraction capabilities by exploiting the intrinsic convolution-like behavior of some attention heads. Specifically, we introduce an efficient depthwise convolution-based layer that serves as a drop-in replacement for these heads. Additionally, we propose simple strategies to identify which heads can be replaced and introduce a fine-tuning procedure that recovers downstream...

AuthorsCarmelo Scribano, Mohammad Mahdi, Nedyalko Prisadnikov et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published21 May 2026
Last updated at source21 May 2026
cs.CV
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