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Paper · arXiv

Self-Supervised ConvLSTM for Fermi Large Area Telescope Transient Detection

We present a framework for detecting transient gamma-ray phenomena in a controlled environment by combining end-to-end simulations of the Fermi-LAT sky with self-supervised spatio-temporal deep learning. We generate a ten-year synthetic Universe with gtobssim and process the simulated events into daily all-sky maps of counts and exposure, obtaining a time-ordered sequence that mirrors the structure of Fermi-LAT observations. To model the nominal evolution of the sky, we employ a Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) network that operates directly on map sequences, preserving spatial locality while learning temporal dependencies. The model is trained to reconstruct expected emiss...

AuthorsAlberto Garinei, Stefano Speziali, Alessandro Vispa et al.
Primary categoryastro-ph.HE
Published21 May 2026
Last updated at source21 May 2026
astro-ph.HEastro-ph.IMcs.LG
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