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Paper · arXiv

TextTeacher: What Can Language Teach About Images?

The platonic representation hypothesis suggests that sufficiently large models converge to a shared representation geometry, even across modalities. Motivated by this, we ask: Can the semantic knowledge of a language model efficiently improve a vision model? As an answer, we introduce TextTeacher, a simple auxiliary objective that injects text embeddings as additional information into image classification training. TextTeacher uses readily available image captions, a pre-trained and frozen text encoder, and a lightweight projection to produce semantic anchors that efficiently guide representations during training while leaving the inference-time model unchanged. On ImageNet with standard ...

AuthorsTobias Christian Nauen, Stanislav Frolov, Brian Bernhard Moser et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published21 May 2026
Last updated at source21 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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