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Paper · arXiv

CausalGuard: Conformal Inference under Graph Uncertainty

Estimating treatment effects from observational data requires choosing an adjustment set, but valid adjustment depends on an unknown causal graph. Graph misspecification can cause under-coverage, while graph-agnostic conformal wrappers may regain nominal coverage only through large padding. We introduce CausalGuard, a structure-weighted conformal framework that calibrates after aggregating graph-conditional doubly robust pseudo-outcomes. Candidate DAGs are proposed from an LLM-derived edge prior, pruned by conditional-independence tests, and reweighted by Bayesian Information Criterion. A composite nonconformity score then calibrates the posterior-weighted pseudo-outcome. CausalGuard prov...

AuthorsVikash Singh, Weicong Chen, Debargha Ganguly et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published21 May 2026
Last updated at source21 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.ME
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