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Paper · arXiv

On-Policy Consistency Training Improves LLM Safety with Minimal Capability Degradation

Aligned models can misbehave in several ways: they are often sycophantic, fall victim to jailbreaks, or fail to include appropriate safety warnings. Consistency training is a promising new alignment paradigm to mitigate such failures by training invariants into the model using contrastive input pairs. Existing consistency training procedures generate the supervision signal once, offline, and use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to update the model. Unfortunately, the resulting models tend to merely memorize the surface forms of the training distribution and thus generalize poorly and regress in their capabilities. We introduce On-Policy Consistency Training (OPCT), a new consistency training ...

AuthorsAndy Han, Kristina Fujimoto, Avidan Shah et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 May 2026
Last updated at source20 May 2026
cs.LG
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