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Paper · arXiv

Residual Skill Optimization for Text-to-SQL Ensembles

Text-to-SQL ensembles improve over single-candidate generation by drawing multiple SQL candidates and selecting one, but their effectiveness is bounded by Pass@K, the probability that at least one of K candidates is correct. Existing methods source diversity heuristically through stochastic decoding or prompt variants, leaving candidate sets dominated by correlated failures. We present DivSkill-SQL, a residual skill optimization framework that builds complementary agentic Text-to-SQL ensembles without model fine-tuning: each new skill is optimized on examples the current skill ensemble fails on, provably targeting its marginal contribution to Pass@K. On Spider2-Lite, DivSkill-SQL improves...

AuthorsJiongli Zhu, Haoquan Guan, Parjanya Prajakta Prashant et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published20 May 2026
Last updated at source20 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.DBcs.LG
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