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Paper · arXiv

A Causal Argumentation Method for Explainability of Machine Learning Models

Explainable AI (XAI) methods identify which features are relevant to a model's predictions but often fail to clarify why certain decisions are made. In this work, we present a novel method that integrates causality with argument-based reasoning to explain why models may be making predictions. Our approach first identifies causal relationships among variables using causal discovery methods and then translates these into a Bipolar Argumentation Framework (BAF) to represent supportive and opposing interactions among features. By using semi-stable semantics, we find extensions of features that explain why certain outcomes may have been chosen. We demonstrate our method on two benchmark datase...

AuthorsHenry Salgado, Meagan R. Kendall, Martine Ceberio
Primary categorycs.AI
Published20 May 2026
Last updated at source20 May 2026
cs.AI
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