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Paper · arXiv

Correcting Class Imbalance in Prior-Data Fitted Networks for Tabular Classification

Prior-data fitted networks (PFNs) have achieved exceptional performance on tabular classification tasks. However, like other classifiers, their performance can suffer under the effect of class imbalance, resulting in poor performance for rare classes. Several techniques exist which attempt to mitigate the deleterious effect of class imbalance on classification performance, but the in-context learning (ICL) dynamic of PFNs means that loss-based strategies are impossible, and other techniques are unproven. We have adapted several classical techniques addressing class imbalance and analyzed their performance on PFN classification. We observe that thresholding performs exceptionally well beca...

AuthorsSamuel McDowell, Nathan Stromberg, Lalitha Sankar
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 May 2026
Last updated at source20 May 2026
cs.LGcs.IT
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