Planning, Scheduling, and Behavior in EV Charging Systems: A Critical Survey and Trilemma Framework
The rapid growth of electric vehicles is shifting the main constraint on transport electrification from vehicle adoption to the deployment and operation of charging infrastructure. Charging-network design requires decisions across three interdependent layers: Planning, which determines where and how much infrastructure to build; Scheduling, which governs charging dispatch, pricing, and grid interaction; and Behavior, which captures how users choose stations, charging times, and charging durations. Existing studies have advanced each layer substantially, but the literature remains fragmented, and cross-layer interactions are often treated through simplifying assumptions. This survey develo...
| Authors | Peiyan Xiao, Yuheng Li, Ayan Mukhopadhyay et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.MA |
| Published | 20 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 20 May 2026 |
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