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Paper · arXiv

HAPS: Rethinking Image Similarity for Virtual Staining

Virtual staining of histopathology images (e.g., H&E-IHC) is an emerging tool in digital pathology, enabling faster and cheaper workflows by synthesizing target stains from routinely acquired slides. Yet, the quality of virtual staining models is still predominantly assessed with generic metrics such as SSIM, PSNR, and LPIPS. Originally developed for natural images, these metrics are inherently misaligned with the domain-specific characteristics of histological data, failing to capture tissue morphology preservation and biomarker expression patterns. Consequently, a robust, domain-specific standard for quantifying similarity across diverse histological modalities remains a critical gap in...

AuthorsFedor Gubanov, Svetlana Illarionova, Vlad Kozlovskiy et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 May 2026
Last updated at source19 May 2026
cs.CV
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