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Paper · arXiv

Synchronization and Turn-Taking in Full-Duplex Speech Dialogue Models

Full-duplex spoken dialogue models (SDMs) can listen and speak simultaneously, enabling interaction dynamics closer to human conversation than turn-based systems. Inspired by neural coupling in human communication, we study how such models coordinate their internal representations during interaction. We simulate full-duplex dialogues between two instances of the pretrained \textit{Moshi} model under controlled conditions, manipulating channel noise and decoding bias. Synchronization is measured using Centered Kernel Alignment (CKA) across temporal lags, while anticipatory turn-taking cues are probed from delayed internal activations using causal LSTM models, from both speaker and listener...

AuthorsPablo Riera, Pablo Brusco, Cristina Kuo et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published19 May 2026
Last updated at source19 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.SD
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