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Paper · arXiv

Learning Orthonormal Bases for Function Spaces

Infinite-dimensional orthonormal basis expansions play a central role in representing and computing with function spaces due to their favorable linear algebraic properties. However, common bases such as Fourier or wavelets are fixed and do not adapt to the structure of a given problem or dataset. In this paper, we aim to represent these bases with neural networks and optimize them. Our key idea is that any target infinite-dimensional orthonormal basis can be viewed either as a point on the Lie manifold of the orthogonal group, or equivalently, as the endpoint of a continuous path on that manifold that connects a reference basis, e.g. Fourier, to that target. Paths on the Lie manifold sati...

AuthorsHamidreza Kamkari, Mohammad Sina Nabizadeh, Justin Solomon
Primary categorycs.LG
Published19 May 2026
Last updated at source19 May 2026
cs.LGmath.FA
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