A Closed-loop, State-centric, Multi-agent Framework for Passenger Load Estimation from Heterogeneous Data Streams
To support operations and passenger-facing services, transit agencies need reliable passenger load trajectories. Currently, load estimates are typically inferred from imperfect sensing systems rather than fully observed, and the accuracy of modern automatic passenger counting (APC) systems still varies with station layout, flow intensity, and operating conditions. To address the challenges of robust passenger load estimation from heterogeneous data streams, including incremental count errors, evidence conflicts, and context-dependent sensor reliability, we propose a closed-loop, state-centric, multi-agent framework. This method enforces physical feasibility at every step, allocates trust ...
| Authors | Yiyao Xu, Hao Zhou, Yuhang Wang et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 19 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 19 May 2026 |
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