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Paper · arXiv

Synthesis and Evaluation of Long-term History-aware Medical Dialogue

An effective healthcare agent must be able to recall and reason over a patient's longitudinal medical history. However, the absence of datasets with realistic long-term dialogue timelines limits systematic evaluation. Real clinical text is constrained by privacy and ethics, while existing benchmarks focus on isolated interactions, failing to capture cross-session reasoning. We introduce a framework for synthesizing high-quality, long-term medical dialogues with LLMs. Our approach entails a knowledge-guided decomposition into three stages: constructing synthetic patient profiles with diverse disease and complication trajectories, generating multi-turn dialogues per encounter, and integrati...

AuthorsHebin Hu, Renke Dai, Ah-Hwee Tan et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published19 May 2026
Last updated at source19 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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