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Paper · arXiv

Adynamical systems view of training generativemodels and the memorization phenomenon

Using recent works of one of the authors (VSB) on collapse in generative models and two time scale dynamics in stochastic gradient descent in high dimensions, we give a system theoretic explanation of the memorization phenomenon in generative models. This relies purely on the dynamic aspects of the training phase. Specifically, we use a result of Austin [2016] to motivate a stylized model for the loss function for stochastic gradient descent (SGD) wherein the loss function has a strong dependence on some variables and weak dependence on the rest in a precise sense. This naturally leads to two distinct time scales in the constant step size SGD that is commonly used in machine learning. Thi...

AuthorsSiva Athreya, Chiranjib Bhattacharya, Vivek S. Borkar
Primary categorycs.LG
Published19 May 2026
Last updated at source19 May 2026
cs.LG
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