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Paper · arXiv

Targeted Downstream-Agnostic Attack

Recently, pre-trained encoders have gained widespread use due to their strong capability in representation extraction. However, they are vulnerable to downstream-agnostic attacks (DAAs). Existing DAA methods operate under a permissive threat model, where an attack is successful if the generated downstream-agnostic adversarial examples (DAEs) change the original prediction, without requiring a specific target. In this paper, we propose a Targeted DAA (TDAA) method under a stricter threat model requiring the attack to be both targeted and downstream-agnostic. Since the downstream task is unknown and encoders do not directly produce predictions, achieving a targeted attack is particularly ch...

AuthorsZhuxin Lei, Ziyuan Yang, Yi Zhang
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 May 2026
Last updated at source19 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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