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Paper · arXiv

ScheduleFree+: Scaling Learning-Rate-Free & Schedule-Free Learning to Large Language Models

Schedule-Free Learning has shown promise as a practical anytime training method for machine learning, showing success across dozens of standard benchmark problems. However, strong performance for LLM training has only been demonstrated at small scales. We identify a number of fixes necessary to scale up Schedule-Free Learning to larger batch sizes and model sizes, and present a learning-rate-free and schedule-free method (ScheduleFree+) for training large language models which greatly outperforms Warmup-Stable-Decay (WSD) schedules. We also demonstrate that Schedule-Free Learning is most effective for long duration training, and at 1000 tokens per parameter, it outperforms SOTA schedules ...

AuthorsAaron Defazio
Primary categorycs.LG
Published18 May 2026
Last updated at source18 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
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