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Paper · arXiv

Spectral structural distortion reveals redundant neurons in neural networks

Overparameterized neural networks often contain many removable neurons, yet what makes a neuron redundant remains poorly understood. Existing pruning criteria commonly rely on local quantities such as weight magnitude, activation strength, or gradient sensitivity, but these measures provide limited insight into the structural role of a neuron in the transformation performed by a layer. Here we show that neuronal redundancy can be characterized by weak participation in the spectral structural distortion induced by layer-wise representation transformations. For each hidden layer of a trained network, we record pre-activation and post-activation hidden states, model neurons as graph nodes, a...

AuthorsYongyu Wang
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 May 2026
Last updated at source20 May 2026
cs.LGcs.CV
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