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Paper · arXiv

SPHERICAL KV: Angle-Domain Attention and Rate-Distortion Retention for Efficient Long-Context Inference

Long-context inference is increasingly constrained by the KV cache: resident memory grows with context length, and decoding becomes limited by repeated High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) streaming rather than arithmetic. Existing methods such as eviction, windowing, quantization, and offloading reduce footprint, but often leave the critical-path bottleneck only partially addressed, especially when compressed states must still be reconstructed into dense vectors during decoding. We present Spherical KV, a long-context inference method that treats KV allocation as a rate-distortion problem grounded in attention geometry for efficient decoding. The method is built on two ideas: (i) represent direct...

AuthorsAnay Chauhan, Gurucharan Marthi Krishna Kumar, Arion Das et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published13 May 2026
Last updated at source7 June 2026
cs.LGcs.CLcs.IT
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