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Paper · arXiv

PACE-FNO: Physics-Aligned Canonical Equivariance for Fourier Neural Operators

Neural operators are often tested on states that differ physically from training data. A distinct failure occurs when the physical dynamics are unchanged but the observed coordinate frame differs from training. PACE-FNO addresses this case by estimating the frame, predicting after pulling the field to a canonical representative, and restoring the requested terminal frame. The default inference path uses one forward prediction; optional test-time adaptation (TTA) updates only the low-dimensional coordinate. On translated and Galilean-shifted Burgers and shallow-water systems, PACE-FNO lowers out-of-distribution (OOD) relative error by up to $12\times$ relative to a data-augmented Fourier N...

AuthorsJiaxiao Xu, Changhong Mou, Yeyu Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published18 May 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.LG
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