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Paper · arXiv

When Outcome Looks Right But Discipline Fails: Trace-Based Evaluation Under Hidden Competitor State

Outcome-only evaluation can certify economically unsafe agents: a policy can hit a business KPI while violating deployable behavioral discipline. In hotel pricing with hidden competitor state, a learner can achieve plausible revenue per available room while failing to preserve the rate discipline of a rule-based revenue-management competitor. We introduce discipline stability, a trace-based evaluation paradigm: define the benchmark behavior, restrict observations to the deployment regime, induce trace diagnostics from failure, separate mechanisms with ablations, and test transfer and deployment. Across a two-hotel benchmark and a compact hidden-budget bidding task, reward-only PPO variant...

AuthorsPeiying Zhu, Sidi Chang
Primary categorycs.AI
Published18 May 2026
Last updated at source5 July 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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