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Paper · arXiv

NeRF-based Spacecraft Reconstruction from Monocular Imagery Under Illumination Variability and Pose Uncertainty

Autonomous rendezvous and proximity operations around uncooperative, unknown spacecraft are critical for active debris removal and on-orbit servicing missions. A key component of such operations is the offline reconstruction of a 3D model of the target from a set of 2D images. This task is challenging due to two main factors. First, in-orbit illumination conditions exhibit considerable variability, and change rapidly over time. Second, the inaccuracy of pose information in the images, results in 3D reconstruction uncertainty. To overcome these challenges, we propose to extend Neural Radiance Fields with per-image degrees of freedom: a learnable appearance embedding that captures the illum...

AuthorsAntoine Legrand, Renaud Detry, Christophe De Vleeschouwer
Primary categorycs.CV
Published18 May 2026
Last updated at source20 May 2026
cs.CV
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