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Paper · arXiv

The Hidden Cost of Contextual Sycophancy: an AI Literacy Intervention in Human-AI Collaboration

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in educational settings as interactive tools for collaboration. However, their tendency toward sycophancy, aligning with user beliefs even when incorrect, raises concerns for learning and decision-making, especially for less knowledgeable users. This study investigates how sycophantic alignment emerges in authentic multi-turn human-AI interactions and whether interventions targeting increasing AI literacy and prompting competencies can mitigate its effects. In a controlled mixed-design experiment, 60 participants completed analytical survival ranking tasks by first generating individual rankings and then making final decisions after colla...

AuthorsCansu Koyuturk, Sabrina Guidotti, Dimitri Ognibene
Primary categorycs.HC
Published18 May 2026
Last updated at source21 May 2026
cs.HCcs.AIcs.CYcs.ET
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