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Paper · arXiv

Equilibrium Selection in Multi-Agent Policy Gradients via Opponent-Aware Basin Entry

Multi-agent policy-gradient methods have been shown to converge locally near stable Nash equilibria. Local convergence, however, does not determine which equilibrium is reached. We study this question through basin-entry probability with respect to a target set of equilibria selected by an external criterion, such as payoff dominance. For finite-unroll Meta-MAPG, we show that the update decomposes into ordinary policy gradient plus own-learning and peer-learning corrections, with controlled sampling noise and finite-unroll bias. We identify the peer-learning correction as the main equilibrium-selection mechanism: under a local alignment condition, the probability of entering the certified...

AuthorsYevhen Shcherbinin, Arina Redina, Maxim Kalpin et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published18 May 2026
Last updated at source18 May 2026
cs.LG
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