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Paper · arXiv

Protection Is (Nearly) All You Need: Structural Protection Dominates Scoring in Globally Capped KV Eviction

We study KV cache eviction under a shared globally capped decode-time harness. Seven policies (LRU, H2O, SnapKV, StreamingLLM, Ada-KV, QUEST, Random) share a prompt-boundary vulnerability: without structural protection, they collapse to near-zero quality on six pure-transformer models (F1$\leq$0.064). Reserving 10\% of cache at each boundary recovers 69--90\% of the $C{=}2{,}048$ reference-ceiling quality on seven LongBench models at $C{=}256$ (13\% retention); a ten-model panel spans 68--98\%. An attention-mass pilot (Qwen2.5-3B, $N{=}30$) suggests why: the position-0 sink holds ${\sim}75\%$ of prefix mass, while other boundary tokens sit near ${\sim}0.41{\times}$ uniform expectation, so...

AuthorsGabriel Garcia
Primary categorycs.LG
Published18 May 2026
Last updated at source18 May 2026
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRcs.PF
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