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Paper · arXiv

Semantic Reranking at Inference Time for Hard Examples in Rhetorical Role Labeling

Rhetorical Role Labeling (RRL) assigns a functional role to each sentence in a document and is widely used in legal, medical, and scientific domains. While language models (LMs) achieve strong average performance, they remain unreliable on hard examples, where prediction confidence is low. Existing approaches typically handle uncertainty implicitly and treat labels as discrete identifiers, overlooking the semantic information encoded in label names. We introduce RISE, an inference-time semantic reranking framework that leverages label semantics to refine predictions on hard instances. RISE automatically identifies low-confidence predictions and reranks model outputs using contrastively le...

AuthorsAnas Belfathi, Nicolas Hernandez, Laura Monceaux et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published18 May 2026
Last updated at source18 May 2026
cs.CL
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