KISS - Knowledge Infrastructure for Scientific Simulation: A Scaffolding for Agentic Earth Science
Process-based simulation models encode decades of scientific understanding across the Earth sciences, yet the communities most exposed to climate risk and resource scarcity are the least able to use them. Here, we introduce knowledge infrastructure (KI), an agent-actionable scaffold that externalizes expertise into validated modelling operators, staged domain protocols, and diagnostic recovery mechanisms. Across a 3,000-trial coupled-hydrology benchmark, agents equipped with KI produced physically plausible, verifiable end-to-end simulations in up to 84% of trials, while agents without KI plateaued below 40%. KI generalizes across disciplines. We packaged its construction into a Knowledge...
| Authors | Ziwei Li, Liujun Zhu, Yuchen Liu et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 18 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 18 May 2026 |
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