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Paper · arXiv

A Unified Framework for Data-Free One-Step Sampling via Wasserstein Gradient Flows

We develop a unified theoretical framework for data-free one-step sampling from unnormalized target distributions based on Wasserstein gradient flows. For a broad class of standard f-divergence objectives, we show that the induced velocity field admits the universal form $\mathbf{V}(x)=w(r(x))\,β(x)$, where $β(x)=\nabla \log (p(x)/q(x))$ is shared across objectives and $w$ is determined solely by the choice of divergence. This decomposition shows that standard f-divergence drifts share the same asymptotic target distribution $p$ and differ primarily in how they redistribute transient repair effort across under-covered regions. To formalize this distinction, we derive a one-step regional-r...

AuthorsChenguang Wang, Tianshu Yu
Primary categorycs.LG
Published18 May 2026
Last updated at source18 May 2026
cs.LGstat.ML
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