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Paper · arXiv

Efficient Sparse-to-Dense Visual Localization via Compact Gaussian Scene Representation and Accelerated Dense Pose Estimation

This letter presents LiteLoc, a novel and efficient localizer built on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). The previous state-of-the-art (SoTA) sparse-to-dense localizer, STDLoc, has shown remarkable localization capability but suffers from severe storage redundancy and computational latency. By revisiting its design decisions, we derive two simple yet highly effective improvements that cumulatively make LiteLoc much more efficient in both memory and computation, while also being easier to train. One key observation is that the color field, inherited directly from Feature 3DGS, is functionally useless for localization. Yet, its reconstruction of high-frequency photometric details necessitates e...

AuthorsZizhuo Li, Songchu Deng, Linfeng Tang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published18 May 2026
Last updated at source18 May 2026
cs.CV
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