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Paper · arXiv

Agents for Experiments, Experiments for Agents: A Design Grammar for AI-Enabled Experimental Science

AI systems are becoming active participants in organizational and knowledge work. They increasingly interact with humans, coordinate workflows, and operate in multi-agent arrangements. Understanding their effects therefore requires more than measuring output accuracy; it requires evidence about mechanisms, delegation, feedback, and control. Experiments remain central to this task, but they also face a recursive challenge: we need experiments for agents to study these arrangements, and we may need agents for experiments to help search the expanding space of possible designs. Yet experimental conditions for human-AI and agentic workflows are still largely specified in prose, making them dif...

AuthorsYingjie Zhang, Chun Feng, Weizhang Zhu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published18 May 2026
Last updated at source18 May 2026
cs.AIcs.HC
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