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Paper · arXiv

Q-LocalAdam: Memory-Efficient Client-Side Adaptive Optimization for Edge Federated Learning

Federated learning on edge devices must cope with non-IID client data and tight memory budgets. Adaptive optimizers like Adam stabilize training under data heterogeneity but require storing full-precision momentum and variance states, often tripling client memory overhead. This limits deployable model sizes and concurrent federated jobs on resource-constrained devices. We empirically observe that momentum and variance in federated Adam exhibit fundamentally different statistical properties: momentum values are symmetric and bounded, while variance spans eight orders of magnitude with log-normal structure. Motivated by this asymmetry, we propose \textbf{Q-LocalAdam}, which applies distribu...

AuthorsVedant Waykole, Haroon R. Lone
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 May 2026
Last updated at source17 May 2026
cs.LG
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