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Paper · arXiv

Fidelity Probes for Specification--Code Alignment

Software modernization often relies on natural-language specifications recovered from an existing implementation. Incorrect or missing requirements can lead to defects in the modernized system. We introduce fidelity probes to check a specification against the code and guide its revision. Each probe pairs a question about program behaviour with a reference answer derived from the code. A language model answers the question using only the specification, and the fraction of agreeing answers defines fidelity. Disagreements flag conflicting claims or missing information and guide proposed corrections and additions to the requirements. An LLM generates probes directly from code or phrases facts...

AuthorsFerhat Erata, Hao Zhou, Jun Huan
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 May 2026
Last updated at source26 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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