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Paper · arXiv

HEED: Density-Weighted Residual Alignment for Hybrid Vision-Language Model Distillation

Distilling vision-language models into faster hybrid architectures, such as 3:1 Mamba-2/attention mixes, is now standard practice for making inference efficient. Aggregate benchmarks suggest that this works but they hide selective failures. When we distill Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct into a 3:1 Mamba-2/attention hybrid, student model stays within 2 points of the teacher across visual reasoning benchmarks like MMStar, MMBench, and MMMU-Pro, while dropping 13 points on optical-character-recognition and document tasks. The student can still understand the scene but loses the fine-grained text needed to answer. We localize much of the failure to a specific kind of position. In a high-resolution imag...

AuthorsYihao Liang, Niraj K. Jha
Primary categorycs.CV
Published16 May 2026
Last updated at source16 May 2026
cs.CVcs.CL
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