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Paper · arXiv

Taming Audio VAEs via Target-KL Regularization

Latent diffusion models have emerged as the dominant paradigm for many generation tasks including audio generation such as text-to-audio, text-to-music and text-to-speech. A key component of latent diffusion is an autoencoder (VAE) that compresses high-dimensional signals into a low frame rate continuous representation that is conducive for downstream prediction. Regularizing these VAEs is challenging, as there is a trade-off between over-regularized (poor output quality) and under-regularized (difficult to predict) latent representations. We propose a framework for studying this trade-off through compression and train Audio VAEs at specific bitrates via target-KL regularization. This all...

AuthorsPrem Seetharaman, Rithesh Kumar
Primary categorycs.SD
Published16 May 2026
Last updated at source16 May 2026
cs.SDcs.LGeess.AS
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