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Paper · arXiv

EmoMind: Decoding Affective Captions from Human Brain fMRI

Decoding visual experience from brain activity has advanced substantially, but current brain-to-text systems largely recover semantic content while discarding affect. Additionally, language models can generate emotional text when prompted with categorical labels, but such labels collapse rich inter-subject variability into coarse discrete bins. We present EmoMind, the first end-to-end pipeline for decoding affective captions directly from fMRI signals. EmoMind first retrieves a semantically grounded neutral scene description from brain-decoded visual features, then rewrites it using a continuous 34-dimensional emotion vector decoded from the same fMRI recording. To control the balance bet...

AuthorsBilal A. Mohammed, Lin Gu, Ruogu Fang
Primary categorycs.LG
Published16 May 2026
Last updated at source7 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLq-bio.NC
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