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Paper · arXiv

LinAlg-Bench: A Forensic Benchmark Revealing Structural Failure Modes in LLM Mathematical Reasoning

We introduce LinAlg-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark evaluating 10 frontier large language models on structured linear algebra computation across a strict dimensional gradient of 3x3, 4x4, and 5x5 matrices. Spanning 9 task types and 660 SymPy-certified problems, the benchmark exhaustively evaluates 6,600 model outputs. Beyond binary accuracy, LinAlg-Bench introduces a three-stage automated forensic pipeline classifying 1,156 failures into ten primary error tags with fine-grained subtypes, revealing that LLM mathematical failure is not random but structurally constrained by algorithm type and matrix dimension. Our central finding is a sharp behavioral threshold at 4x4 scale: below it, models ...

AuthorsShradha Agarwal, Deepak Rajbhar, Tariq J
Primary categorycs.AI
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source15 May 2026
cs.AI
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