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Paper · arXiv

PQR: A Framework to Generate Diverse and Realistic User Queries that Elicit QA Agent Failures

Evaluating LLM-based agents remains challenging because identifying meaningful failure cases often requires substantial human effort to design realistic test scenarios. Prior works primarily focus on automatically discovering agent failures induced by adversarial users, while overlooking queries with real user intents that also trigger agent failures. We introduce PQR, a framework that not only surfaces agent failures with respect to specific objectives (e.g., helpfulness, safety, etc.) but also resembles real users' intents. PQR operates through an iterative interaction between two complementary modules. The query refinement module performs rewrites to explore diverse query variations, w...

AuthorsYunan Lu, Luigi Liu, Omar Yahia et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source9 October 2026
cs.CL
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